TSUMUGU · C1 (est.) · 字
欸
欸 = 欠 + 矣
ㄟˋ · èi
interjection — hey; (also) a sigh
字源 FORM — what the parts do
矣聲yǐ — gives the soundthe classical end-particle
IFyǐ → èi — the reading shifted off the donor
A mouth thrown open (欠) for the breath pushed out — first a scolding-cry, then a sigh, and now the call thrown across a room: 欸,你來。矣 yǐ carries the sound, shifted to èi.
故事 STORY — a scene to remember it by
隔著屋子,嘴一張(欠)喊一聲——欸!
Across the room, the mouth opens (欠) for a single call — hey!
字源記憶法
意 · Meanings
(本義)欸嘆— a sigh, a lament
→欸(招呼)— hey — a call, an answering cry常用
(本義) original meaning · → ⇒ each arrow = one more step of extension
關 · Related
唉= 口 + āithe lookalike — 唉 takes a mouth (口); 欸 takes the breath-figure ()矣yǐthe sound donor, bare — the classical end-particle