TSUMUGU · TOCFL B2 (est.) · 字
哩
˙ㄌㄧ · li
particle — sentence-final tone marker; (in 英哩) a mile
字源 FORM — what the parts do
Tlǐ → li — the third tone drops to neutral
A mouth-sound (口) borrowing 里 for its noise — a tone that hangs at the end of a sentence. 里 lǐ carries the sound, the tone slackening to neutral. Lent to measure too, it writes the mile: 英哩.
意 · Meanings
(本義)哩(語氣助詞)— sentence-final particle常用
→英哩— a mile (sound-loan)常用
→哩哩啦啦— scattered chatter
(本義) original meaning · → ⇒ each arrow = one more step of extension